Electric car

According to the Internatonal Standard (ISO 8713:2002) electric car is known in terms of Electric road vehicles in the United States developed into two (2) types, including; Zero Emission Vehicles (Zev) and Low Emission Vehicles (LEV). Electric cars are categorized into Zero Emission Vehicles are Batterai Cars (Battery Operate) and car fuel cell. While that is categorized into LEV propulsion system is a car that combines the conventional engine with an electric motor (car Hybride). Various developing technology related to electric cars, it can be described briefly as follows:

Electric Car "Batterai Operate" The electric car of this type rely on batteries as an energy source to drive the vehicle. A very important part in this type of electric car are: 1.) Electric motor. 2). Batterai (AKI). 3). Crarger (Tool recharging of electric energy in AKI). 4). Kondali System (Controller). 5). Energy Management (EMS) or Energy management System

Hybrid Cars Hybrid Car Technology popularized by Toyota and Honda, as a solution to save fuel and cope with environmental pollution. How it works with the principle of regenerative electric machine (refill / recharging when the vehicle is operating) in hybrid engines, in contrast to full power cars. The car is not able to recharge the power cord. When the power runs out, Batterai / battery must be charged in particular with a time of 8 to 12 hours (for technology onboard charger). Special hybrid engine, electric engine can recharge the battery by utilizing the kinetic energy during braking (regenerative brakeing). Even some energy from the engine petrol engine / diesel / bio-fuel while running the electricity can be channeled to charge batteries / battery. With operating systems such as this there will be a saving of fuel. In the city of Tokyo Japan, trucks and buses have been many who use the engine power the hybrid system because it is considered very efficient / saving fuel and reducing pollution. Types of hybrid engines in general there is a system using parallel and series systems, but the most common are parallel. Electrical machinery on hybrid vehicles is actually just as a support or can be called a booster, the main engines that use gasoline or diesel fuel. A small electric engine in hybrid vehicles will not be able to run the car normally. The development of hybrid engine technology is now growing rapidly. Similarly, in recharging electric increasingly sophisticated, fast, and electric engine power greater.

Mobil Solar "Solar Car" Car solar or solar energy, is a type of electric vehicle that uses solar energy as a source of energy. Solar energy captured by using solar cell panels are then used to drive an electric motor that serves to rotate the wheel. To be able to use stabilized then the solar car is equipped with energy storage (energy storage) is commonly used batteries / battery. Equipped with speed control device controls so this car can drive in accordance with the speed according to pace the dirancang.Di Indonesia 12 years ago about this solar car developed by students of ITS Surabaya.

'Fuel Cell Cars' Fuel Cell is a breakthrough technology that made by the ilimuan and automobile industry to seek alternative sources of energy driving machines. And one of the most powerful option is the hydrogen fuel, hydrogen chosen because they meet two main reasons, namely because of environmentally friendly hydrogen. Flue gases from burning hydrogen did not pollute the environment. The second reason, because hydrogen is available naturally in large quantities to be used from generation to generation. Economically Hydrogen can be obtained cheaply. The water cycle also allows the hydrogen is available in the long term. Hydrogen is one strong option as a fuel for future cars, replacing the role of oil fuel (BBM) that high pollution levels and the growing availability of natural light. Hydrogen can be obtained by electrolysis of water to process. this way is considered not change the balance of nature, very simple, effective and clean. Namely by using large amounts of water electrolysis using electricity. The way the two electrodes immersed into a bath containing water, for fishing hydrogen. Hydrogen ions are positively charged (cations) gathered around the negative cathode. While the oxygen ions (anions) are collected to the anode positive. With so formed hydrogen in gaseous form. After the hydrogen in gas form is obtained, then through the combustion technology 'cool' in an electric cell, which results in the form of electric power to drive the car. Read more Read the book "ELECTRIC CAR" TECHNOLOGY and its development.

Electric Car
This car is in Indonesia developed by LIPI (Indonesian Institute of Sciences), with brand Marlip (Marmut Electric LIPI) [3]. This car uses the battery power source 200Ah/12V as much as 3 units. To travel nonstop for 8 hours, require recharging for 8 hours too. This car can travel an average speed of 40 km / hour. Car Marlip, composed of many kinds, such as train the patient, a golf cart, police patrol vehicles, to vehicles housing for 2 passengers. Currently being developed are also electric cars that were given additional diatapnya solar cells, to increase the cruising range mebil.